Master English Listening with Offbeat Count
Practicing Offbeat Count improves English listening ability. This is thought to be because carrying out Offbeat Count helps one acquire the kinds of Rhythmochronic Competence necessary for hearing English correctly. Offbeat Count gives a definite guide to English listening and pronunciation practice, which previously had no guidance except brute-force repetition.
The Correspondence Between Offbeat Count and Phonology
Offbeat Count is an excellent tool for rationally explaining the various rhythmic problems we encounter in musical activity. Offbeat Count gives us a major clue for intuitively understanding the mysterious musical phenomenon called groove.
First, no matter how much a person struggles with Offbeat Count, if they practice all of the pronunciations required for counting one by one in order, pay attention to the linking of onset consonants and final consonants, and carefully practice linking including Intrusive Consonants, they become able to do Offbeat Count immediately. Phonologically, this corresponds to pronunciation practice for syllable-timed rhythm. This is the first kind of weak-beat precedence. Here I call it syllable-timed-rhythm weak-beat precedence.
At the same time, Offbeat Count phonologically embodies the stress-timed rhythm of spoken language in numerical form. By practicing multi-layer weak-beat-precedence Offbeat Count on top of single-layer Offbeat Count, one can acquire groove ability. Viewed phonologically, multi-layer weak-beat precedence corresponds to pronunciation practice for stress-timed rhythm.
Training Two Isochronies Through Offbeat Count
The two isochronic competences, stress-timed-rhythm isochrony competence and syllable-timed-rhythm isochrony competence, are often required simultaneously. To hear English dialects, one is required to possess both at the same time, and to perform American traditional music such as jazz, one is likewise required to possess both at once.
It is very difficult to acquire these kinds of Rhythmochronic Competence through vague listening practice or transcription-by-ear practice. But if Offbeat Count is analyzed theoretically, it becomes clear that it causes these two kinds of Rhythmochronic Competence to operate simultaneously. Because carrying out Offbeat Count necessarily directs clear attention to these two isochronic competences, it can be expected to function as a training method for acquiring both.
Offbeat Count can also be expected to improve listening ability in other syllable-timed languages — such as French and Spanish — because it directs attention to the Maximum Onset Principle (MOP).
At the same time, it can also be expected to function as English listening practice, because it is thought to activate the Maximal Prosodic Onset Principle (MPOP).
Table of contents
- Offbeat Count Theory
- Introduction
- What Are the Four Principles of Groove
- Why Are Japanese People Tatenori
- Which Comes First, the Strong Beat or the Weak Beat
- Phonorhythmatology
- A Letter to Mora-Timed Language Speakers
- Split Beat (Schizorhythmos) and Isolated Beat (Solirhythmos)
- What Is Metre
- Multi-Layered Weak-Beat-Oriented Rhythm
- Multidimensional Division Spaces
- Rhythm More Important Than Pronunciation
- The World Is Made of 3⁻ⁿ Metres
- 3⁻ⁿ Groove and 2⁻ⁿ Groove
- Distributed Groove Theory
- Weak-Beat Geocentrism and Strong-Beat Heliocentrism
- Introduction to Offbeat Count
- Rhythmochronic Competence and Sense of Rhythm
- Master English Listening with Offbeat Count
- Etudes for Mora-Timed Language Speakers
- Proper English Pronunciation
- Correct Pronunciation of Offbeat Count
- Multilayer Weak-Beat-Precedence Polyrhythm
- The Elements That Shape Rhythmic Nuance
- The Mechanism by Which Tatenori Arises
- Tatenori and the Perception of Movement
- The Psychological Problems Caused by Tatenori